Side-by-side portraits of Gov. Greg Gianforte and Democrat Ryan Busse standing at podiums.
Republican Greg Gianforte, left, and Democrat Ryan Busse, right, represent their respective parties in the 2024 race for Montana's governor seat. Credit: Mara Silvers / MTFP

This story is excerpted from Capitolized, a weekly newsletter featuring expert reporting, analysis and insight from the reporters and editors of Montana Free Press. Want to see Capitolized in your inbox every Thursday? Sign up here. 


Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte has declined to debate Democratic challenger Ryan Busse, whom the governor’s campaign repeatedly called “unhinged” and lacking credibility.

The announcement, issued Aug. 27 by the Gianforte campaign, comes 45 days before absentee voting begins. The campaign cited several remarks by Busse that it found offensive, including instances in which the Democrat referred to Republicans as Nazis and fascists

This would be the first general election in memory that the Montana governor’s race didn’t include a debate.

“If Gianforte is not held to account for dodging a legitimate debate, Montanans may never see a political debate again,” Busse campaign manager Aaron Murphy said in a press release. “Gianforte’s refusal to participate should also not result in Montana voters being denied an opportunity to hear from willing candidates who have the courage to answer tough questions from the press and from voters.” 

Gianforte campaign manager Jake Eaton said it is unlikely that Gianforte sharing a stage with Busse would result in an exchange of ideas on public policy. Asked if refusing to debate Busse might have political consequences, Eaton referred to Republican polling he said suggested Gianforte has had an advantage of roughly 20 percentage points since before the primary election. 

Busse criticized the incumbent’s decision in a press release: “Governor, for someone who’s infamously known for assaulting another man, then lying to police about it, we find it rich that you’re suddenly offended by tough language and accountability. Not debating me is proof you’re in political hot water, and you know it. Your harebrained excuses are whiney, wimpy, and almost as embarrassing as your failure as governor.”

Gianforte isn’t the first Montana incumbent to decline a debate. Others have eventually reconsidered.

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Tom Lutey has covered politics and investigations for Montana Free Press since 2024. He is also the author of Capitolized, MTFP's political newsletter. Originally from southwest Montana, Tom has written about the West for 30 years, mostly from Montana and Washington. He has covered legislatures, Congress, courts, energy, agriculture and the occasional militia group. He is a collector of documents and a devotee of the long game. He's happy to help with records requests. He can be reached at [email protected].