About four in five registered voters say cost of living and affordability issues are very important in helping them decide who to vote for, according to a Montana Free Press-Eagleton poll of registered voters conducted in late August and early September. 

So, with the 2026 midterm election a month away, MTFP asked Montana’s candidates for federal office how they would address residents’ concerns about paying for day-to-day expenses.

According to the poll, Montana voters were most concerned about being able to afford housing, healthcare, gas and groceries. 

Transportation costs, including gasoline, topped that list, with about two-thirds of respondents reporting some level of difficulty with transportation expenses. The price of gasoline has spiked since the start of the U.S. war with Iran in late February. And a premium on diesel — the result of conflict in the Middle East and the war between Russia and Ukraine — means higher costs for truckers and agricultural producers.

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Cost of living leads Montana voter concerns in new poll 

With a midterm election on the horizon, Montana voters say kitchen-table issues such as the cost of living and the economy will influence their ballot choices most, according to a Montana Free Press-Rutgers Eagleton Poll. Living expenses were identified by 80% of voters as very important in determining whom to vote for, making the cost of living the most widely shared priority among more than 800 voters randomly selected from Montana’s registered voter file.

The percentage of voters reporting some level of difficulty affording housing, groceries and gas has risen since spring, when an MTFP-Eagleton poll fielded a similar question about affordability. 

The issue’s political significance was not specific to any one party, either. About 86% of Democrats said it was “very important.” About 85% of independents and 71% of Republicans felt the same way.

Nine Montana candidates are running in two races for U.S. House and one for U.S. Senate. We asked all of them the same question: 

  • Give us the specifics on three actions you can take in Congress to lower the cost of living, including fuel costs. Tell us why these three things stand a chance of passing.

For the sake of fairness and equal time, we asked the candidates to limit their responses to 300 words. Their answers have not been edited. 




How to Montana: Driving sheep through downtown Reed Point

The first sheep drive in Reed Point was a “spoof” of The Great Montana Centennial Cattle Drive, a six-day celebration of the state’s 100th anniversary in 1989. Now, 38 years later, the Labor Day tradition still draws a crowd and helps fund the town’s community club.

Zeke Lloyd writes about labor, business and criminal justice for Montana Free Press. Prior to his current role, he worked as a wildfire reporting intern at MTFP in 2024 and spent a summer writing for the Colorado Springs Gazette. He is a graduate of Colorado College, where he worked at the student newspaper. He grew up in central Ohio and is now based in Helena. You can reach him at [email protected].

Tom Lutey has covered politics and investigations for Montana Free Press since 2024. He is also the author of Capitolized, MTFP's political newsletter. Originally from southwest Montana, Tom has written about the West for 30 years, mostly from Montana and Washington. He has covered legislatures, Congress, courts, energy, agriculture and the occasional militia group. He is a collector of documents and a devotee of the long game. He's happy to help with records requests. He can be reached at [email protected].