Rep. Troy Downing speaks during a campaign rally for then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in Bozeman, Friday, Aug. 9, 2024. Credit: Rick Bowmer / The Associated Press

U.S. Rep. Troy Downing, who won Montanaโ€™s Eastern Congressional district by a wide margin in 2024, has a 34% approval and 40% disapproval rating among Eastern Congressional Districtโ€™s registered voters, according to a Montana Free Press-Eagleton poll conducted in late April and early May. 

Meanwhile, about 2 in 3 voters polled in the district reported that they did not know Brian Miller or Sam Lux, two of the three Democrats currently competing in a 3-way primary race for the chance to unseat Downing. Comparatively, only 13% of voters said they did not know the incumbent.

According to Jeremy Johnson, a political scientist at Carroll College, the Democratsโ€™ low name recognition is not surprising at this point in the election cycle. But Johnson said itโ€™s something the primary winner will have to improve to have any chance of winning the general election.

โ€œThat’s the challenge that any candidate has, is to convince the donors that you can run a competitive race in November,โ€ Johnson said.

The poll did not include questions about the third candidate in the Democratic primary, state Sen. Jonathan Windy Boy, D-Box Elder, who had suspended his campaign amid allegations of sexual abuse before Eagleton fielded the survey. Windy Boy restarted his campaign in early May.

In an interview earlier this month, Johnson told Montana Free Press that Montanaโ€™s Eastern Congressional District โ€œwas essentially drawn as a safe Republican district.โ€ 

Downingโ€™s approval rating surprised Johnson, particularly because the Republican won his 2024 election by more than 30 percentage points. 

โ€œThe numbers are definitely worse than you’d ever expect in a district with the demographics of the second district,โ€ Johnson told MTFP this week. 

Johnson said that Downingโ€™s rating relates to dissatisfaction with Republican President Donald Trump, the war in Iran and rising everyday costs.

โ€œWhat it really suggests is people are not approving of how the Trump administration is handling its job right now,โ€ Johnson said.

The same poll found that Montana, which elected Trump by a 20-point margin in 2024, is divided on Trump and the Iran war. 

Lux, a farrier from Great Falls running in the Eastern Districtโ€™s Democratic primary, told MTFP he was excited to see Downingโ€™s low approval rating. 

โ€œThis gives me a bit of a confidence boost,โ€ Lux said. 

Lux told MTFP that he thought that the approval rating for the war in Iran, which roughly 2 in 5 Montanans support, was low. Lux opposes U.S. military involvement in Iran. So does Miller, an attorney in Helena also running in the Democratic primary. 

โ€œWe need to get out of the Middle East,โ€ Miller told MTFP.

Neither candidate appeared phased by their lack of name recognition. 

โ€œWe’ll just keep doing what we’re doing,โ€ Miller said. โ€œWe have a lot of work ahead of us, whether it’s me or Sam.โ€

Montanaโ€™s U.S. Senate candidates also arenโ€™t very well known. About 40% of voters did not know the name of independent Seth Bodnar. Democrats and Republicans scored worse. 

Keegan Bittner, a spokesperson for Downing, declined to comment on the poll results. 

Johnson said that it’s early in the election cycle to hypothesize about how Downing’s low approval rating and Democrats’ low name recognition will eventually shape the race. 

โ€œWe donโ€™t even have primary election results yet,โ€ Johnson said. โ€œYou can not extrapolate what happens in May to what the election results will look like in November,โ€ Johnson said.


The MTFPโ€“Eagleton poll surveyed registered voters in Montana who were invited by text message to complete an online survey. Data was collected from April 29, 2026, to May 7, 2026.

Participants were recruited using a probability-based method, meaning they were randomly drawn from the stateโ€™s registered voter file so every voter had a known chance of being invited. The results were weighted during analysis to reflect the demographics of Montanaโ€™s registered voters. The surveyโ€™s overall margin of error is +/- 4.3%. The margin of error for Eastern District voters is +/- 5.9%. You can find more about the methodology here.

LATEST STORIES

Two PSC districts on Montana ballot: Meet the candidates

Two Montana Public Service Commission seats are up for election this year. Candidates running to serve on the PSC would be tasked with regulating monopolies, like utility companies, including new emerging sectors such as power for data centers.

Zeke Lloyd writes about labor, business and criminal justice for Montana Free Press. Prior to his current role, he worked as a wildfire reporting intern at MTFP in 2024 and spent a summer writing for the Colorado Springs Gazette. He is a graduate of Colorado College, where he worked at the student newspaper. He grew up in central Ohio and is now based in Helena. You can reach him at [email protected].