A ceremonial groundbreaking took place Tuesday on three low-security housing facilities at the Montana State Prison in Deer Lodge, the result of $156 million allocated by the 2023 Legislature, as lawmakers this year have approved proposals with an additional $436 million for further expansion aimed at addressing overcrowding.
The new buildings will replace three of the four existing low-security units and increase the prison’s overall capacity by 117. The contracted firms, DLR Group and Sletten Construction, expect to finish the project in October 2027.
According to the Montana Department of Corrections, the 1,553 inmates at the state prison exceed the facility’s operational capacity by 27. Just over 600 Montana men are currently imprisoned out of state, with 60% of the total in Arizona and 40% in Mississippi. Other inmates are currently serving their sentence in local jails as they wait for available prison space.
“The reality is, we just need more beds,” Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte said at a press event to mark the groundbreaking.
Rep. John Fitzpatrick, R-Anaconda, carried the 2023 Legislation now funding the additional units. In the 1970s, Fitzpatrick said he worked at the Office of Budget and Program Planning to analyze the budget of DOC’s predecessor, the Department of Institutions.
“I was around here when the old prison was still in operation and when this facility was built for the first time,” Fitzpatrick said at MSP on Tuesday. “I didn’t realize it, but 50 years later, I’d be back in the corrections business carrying House Bill 817 in the last session.”
In addition to new housing, Fitzpatrick’s 2023 bill put an additional $56 million toward other MSP infrastructure improvements, including fence enhancements, emergency notification systems and water line replacements.
In 2023, the bill faced opposition for what opponents said was too large of a price tag for a single recipient: Tennessee-based prison company CoreCivic. On the Senate floor that year, former Sen. Ryan Lynch, D-Butte, called the bill the “biggest piece of pork you’ve ever seen.” The Legislation passed through the House and Senate by mostly party-line votes.
In 2025, Fitzpatrick sponsored House Bill 833, which proposes another $250 million in prison infrastructure to be used for the construction of a new prison. HB 833 is currently en route to the governor’s desk for consideration.
Fitzpatrick this year also successfully passed an additional $150 million for two more housing units at Montana State Prison and roughly $36 million for other Department of Corrections infrastructure improvements through House Bill 5, a biennial bill that allocates funds for long-term infrastructure projects. HB 5 is also heading to Gianforte.
In addition to funding new infrastructure, the 2025 Legislature tried to address a range of challenges associated with holding inmates in jails and out-of-state.
The corrections department reimburses localities for the cost of holding inmates in county jails. On April 10, the Legislature sent House Bill 643, which would reimburse counties for Department of Health and Human Services inmates, to the governor’s desk.
Two bills that would impact which inmates were eligible for out-of-state transfer also made their way through the 2025 session. Senate Bill 425, which would prevent a parent with a child under 13 from being sent elsewhere, died in its first committee. House Bill 707, a piece of legislation that would require DOC officers to consider prisoners’ in-state family in the decision to relocate them outside Montana, passed through both chambers with bipartisan support and is now awaiting the governor’s signature.
Brian Gootkin, the agency’s director, first sent inmates out of state in 2023, days after Montana signed a contract with CoreCivic to relocate prisoners to Elroy, Arizona. When challenges of overcrowding persisted, Montana signed another contract with CoreCivic directing prisoners to Tutwiler, Mississippi.
In his address at MSP, Gianforte called the groundbreaking a “a step in the right direction.”
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