This week's election featured a rematch between two Missoula city commission candidates, Sean Patrick McCoy and Sandra Vasecka, whose 2023 race ended in a tie. The tie resulted in Vasecka's appointment by the commission. This go-around, McCoy won. They are pictured here, fourth and third from the left, at a forum held by Catalyst Montana and the Missoula Tenants Union on Oct. 1, 2025 in Missoula. Credit: Katie Fairbanks / MTFP

In Billings, the state’s largest city in the state’s largest county, about 200 votes decided the 30,000-vote race for mayor this week. In Helena, city Commissioner Emily Dean defeated fellow Commissioner Andy Shirtliff for mayor by 203 votes, roughly 2% of the nearly 11,000 ballots cast. In Laurel, a small town west of Billings, 25 votes separated two mayoral candidates in a 1,100-vote election. In central Montana’s Petroleum County, the smallest in the state by population, a candidate lost the county commission race by 17 votes. And in the northwest Montana town of Rexford, a town council race was decided by a two-vote margin. 

Close races could leave a person wondering: How many votes do you need to win a Montana election? Just one, actually.

But state statute allows the loser to request recounts with any margin less than or equal to 0.5% of votes cast in the race. So in a race with more than 200 voters that was decided by one vote, election officials would likely be tasked with conducting a recount.

If a race is decided by 0.25%, the elections office foots the bill for the recount. If the margin is between 0.25% and 0.5%, the defeated candidate would have to pay.

No major Montana races are currently eligible for a recount, though vote counts are considered unofficial until canvassing is completed later this month. But a recount did happen this time last year.

After Park County Republican Marty Malone trailed then-candidate Scott Rosenzweig by 20 votes in a race for the state Legislature, Malone requested a recount. It didn’t save him. The final tally: Rosenzweig 3,802, Malone 3,785.

So how does it feel to lose by less than 1%? Montana Free Press asked marketing professional Kassi Strong, who was running for city council in Billings’ Ward 2 on Tuesday. Strong lost to former county commissioner Denis Pitman by 109 votes.

“Part of me feels like, ‘Man, was there something I could have done just a little better to pick up that small amount of votes?’”

Recent Montana races have been even tighter.

In 2021, two incidents of voter fraud stumped election officials in Phillips County when a mayoral race was decided by two votes. Incumbent Angel Arocha, who had the lead going into the confusion, won. 

In 2023, Missoula’s City Council Ward 6 race ended in a tie — 1,476 to 1,476. The choice fell to the city council, which picked Sandra Vasecka over Sean Patrick McCoy. 

Tuesday’s election was a rematch between the two Missoula candidates. About the same number of people voted. The final result? McCoy 1,764, Vasecka 1,163. 

LATEST STORIES

Where air conditioning is most — and least — common in Montana

About 73% of occupied Montana homes had air conditioning in 2023, according to a new Census Bureau data series. But rates varied widely across the state, from nearly 96% in Custer County to less than 45% in Deer Lodge County. Montana’s overall rate is the fifth-lowest in the nation, and trails all of the states…

A history runs through it: Zinke public lands bill follows long trail

Two decades of Wilderness debate took an unexpected turn on Sept. 9 when Montana Republican Rep. Ryan Zinke announced a bill creating 132,000 acres of new wilderness alongside 181,000 acres of forest restoration areas and 60,000 acres where motorized and bike recreation activity would be permanently authorized. Can Zinke get the bill through Congress before…

After weeks of public outcry, Yellowstone County asks state to clarify 2025 data center law

In a letter signed this week, Yellowstone County commissioners asked local legislators to review a new law they said is stopping them from regulating the 5,000-acre project near Broadview by developer Quantica Infrastructure. The letter, approved Tuesday, is addressed to the “Members of the Yellowstone County Legislative Delegation” and asks them to “refine” a 2025…

Zeke Lloyd writes about labor, business and criminal justice for Montana Free Press. Prior to his current role, he worked as a wildfire reporting intern at MTFP in 2024 and spent a summer writing for the Colorado Springs Gazette. He is a graduate of Colorado College, where he worked at the student newspaper. He grew up in central Ohio and is now based in Helena. You can reach him at [email protected].