Northern Rockies Wolves
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This story is adapted from the MT Lowdown, a weekly newsletter digest containing original reporting and analysis published every Friday.


An incident involving a Wyoming man who spent hours displaying a wolf he’d injured with his snowmobile in a small-town bar before shooting her drew international attention last month. Now, wildlife and animal rights groups are citing the situation as they ask the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to restore endangered species protections for wolves. In a notice of intent to sue issued Tuesday, six groups argue that the Sublette County incident demonstrates that Northern Rockies states cannot be trusted to responsibly manage wolves. 

In February, USFWS declined to restore Endangered Species Act protections for wolves, finding that “wolves are not at risk of extinction in the Western United States now or in the foreseeable future.” That finding has already been challenged in two lawsuits brought by environmental and conservation organizations.

In the April 22 letter to USFWS, Animal Wellness Action, Gallatin Wildlife Association, Footloose Montana and other groups signaled they intend to bring a third lawsuit. The groups argue that the agency failed to properly analyze “the effect of manmade factors such as politics” and “anti-wolf sentiment brewing in Western states” on the species’ continued existence. Wayne Pacelle with Animal Wellness Action told Wyofile this week that what happened in Sublette County is representative of “everything that’s wrong with Wyoming’s handling of wolves” and was a “trigger” for the lawsuit.

In a press release about the pending lawsuit, the groups make a connection between the charges brought against the man, Cody Roberts, and broader anti-wolf sentiment. Animal Wellness Action argues that Roberts, who was fined $250 for live possession of wildlife, should have been charged with animal cruelty under a section of state law dealing with animal abuse. The group said that section of Wyoming law includes an exception for the “hunting, capture, killing or destruction of any predatory animal,” but argued that the exemption shouldn’t apply to the “torment and torture of the wolf in the intervening hours between capture and killing.”

“States have proven they cannot be trusted to sustain the wolf species,” Footloose Montana Executive Director Jessica Karjala said in a release. “Wyoming is turning a blind eye to the heinous acts of Cody Roberts.”

Like Wyoming and Idaho, Montana wishes to keep wolves under state management. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is expected to adopt a new wolf management plan sometime this year. 

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Amanda Eggert has covered energy, environment and public lands issues for Montana Free Press since 2021. Her work has received multiple awards, including the Mark Henckel Outdoor Writing Award from the Montana Newspaper Association. Born and raised in Billings, she is a graduate of the University of Montana School of Journalism and has written for Outside magazine and Outlaw Partners. At Outlaw Partners, Amanda led coverage for the biweekly newspaper Explore Big Sky. She is based in Bozeman. Contact Amanda at [email protected].